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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">Dear CASToR
developers and users,<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">I have a
question regarding an issue with CASToR TOF reconstruction.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">I will give
a brief background of the issue: I have modelled the G.E. Discovery MI (DMI)
PET/CT with GATE and simulated a PET acquisition with the NEMA IQ phantom. I
have converted the data to the CASToR list-mode format and so far, there are generally
no problems. However, when including TOF in the data file I get an increased
signal in the reconstructed image in places where I do not expect, e.g., in the
lung insertion, but also a quite reduced signal in the spheres. <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">The TOF
information for each event that I write to the binary file I simply take the arrival
time difference between crystal1 and crystal2, i.e., time1-time2 and then multiply
the difference by 1e+12 to get the delta time in ps. I then save the crystals
in the binary file as Crystal ID1 (c1) corresponding to GATE crystal1 and Crystal
ID2 (c2) corresponding to GATE crystal2 (since it is mentioned in the general
documentation that the TOF delta time is positive when the emission occurs
closer to c2.) In the header file I set the TOF resolution to 380 ps and the
TOF measurement range to 4900 ps. I decided to only write the true coincidences
in the binary file (together with attenuation, normalization, and the inclusion
of a span of 2 for indirect slices for segment 0) so that I could efficiently
look at the effect of TOF without having to bother with random- and scatter
correction. <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">If I then
reconstruct the data, I notice an increased signal in the insertion compartment,
as well as a notable reduction in signal between some of the spheres
(especially visible between the largest spheres), as opposed to if I
reconstruct the data using the <i>-ignore-TOF </i>option (or without including
TOF information in neither the binary- nor the header file.) If I reconstruct the
same data but increase the TOF resolution to, e.g., 700 ps, the signal in the
insertion compartment is reduced and the reduced signal between spheres are no
longer present. (I also tested using the GATERootToCastor converter with the TOF
resolution to 380 ps yielding similar results.)<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">I have
attached images showing a slice of the three examples that I mentioned (TOF
included with 380 ps TOF resolution, TOF included with 700 ps TOF resolution,
and with the <i>-ignore-TOF </i>option used.) I have also included profiles through
the same slices passing through two of the spheres and the insertion
compartment.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">Intuitively,
this seems to yield erroneous results (with 380 ps TOF resolution), but I cannot
seem to understand why this effect occurs. I was hoping someone could help me understand
what the issue might be, if I have missed something, or whether I am on the
wrong track and have misunderstood the <i>“TOF-induced”</i> results.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">I hope to
hear from you.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">Best
regards,<br>
<i>Philip</i><span></span></span></p>
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